The correlation between the archaeological evidence and the
Biblical narrative is substantial:
The city was strongly fortified (Joshua 2:5, 7, 15, 6:5, 20).
The attack occurred just after harvest time in the spring (Joshua 2:6, 3:15,
5:10).
The inhabitants had no opportunity to flee with their foodstuffs (Joshua 6:1).
The siege was short (Joshua 6:15).
The walls were leveled, possibly by an earthquake (Joshua 6:20).
The city was not plundered (Joshua 6:1718).
The city was burned (Joshua 6:24).
One major problem remains: the date, 1400 B.C.E. Most scholars
will reject the possibility that the Israelites destroyed Jericho in about 1400
B.C.E. because of their belief that Israel did not emerge in Canaan until about
150 to 200 years later, at the end of the Late Bronze II period.
As new data emerge and as old data are reevaluated, it will
undoubtedly require a reappraisal of current theories regarding the date and the
nature of the emergence of Israel in Canaan.
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